Town of Lockport City Directory Collections
The historical shelf is centered on the Lockport Public Library Local History Room, where the local series runs from 1856 to the present in microfilm and print. The Niagara County Genealogical Society, or NCGS, lists a 1856 to 1999 directory run on its lookup form. County Historian holdings add directory records from 1856 along with family files, maps, church material, census resources, and obituaries. These are complementary collections, not one continuous online database. Record the volume year, street, and municipality each time a name appears.
| Collection | Years | Where Held | Access |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lockport directory run | 1856-present | Lockport Public Library | Microfilm and print in the Local History Room |
| NCGS Lockport directory run | 1856-1999 | Niagara County Genealogical Society | Five-year-range lookup request or in-person research |
| Webb & Fitzgerald directory example | 1868 | Ancestry collection | Digitized scan, with access conditions set by the collection |
| NARA-listed Lockport directories | 1927-1929, 1931 | National Archives listing | Holding reference for those selected years |
| County Historian directory holdings | From 1856 | Niagara County Historian | Ask for the in-house index or research access |
| County Historian historic files | Obituaries from the 1840s; marriage from 1908; Census from 1850; naturalization from 1836 | Niagara County Historian | In-house directories, church records, family files, diaries, and maps |
| Local newspaper microfilm | 1858-1859; 1866-1899; Oct. 1899-present; 1883-1884 | Lockport Public Library | First-come scanner access; obituary index is partial |
| Lockport High School yearbooks | 1897-present | Lockport Public Library | Print volumes, useful as a companion source |
| DeSales Catholic High School yearbooks | 1950-1989 | Lockport Public Library | Print volumes, useful as a companion source |
| Federal Census | 1820-1930 except 1890; 1940 and 1950 online | Library and approved digital access | Microfilm or online, subject to the 72-year release rule |
| New York State Census | 1855, 1865, 1875 | Library and NCGS | Microfilm and printed index; town coverage can be incomplete |
| Sand and Polster photographs | Sand mostly 1919-1949; Polster mainly 1940s-1960s | Library and NY Heritage | Local binders and digitized collection context |
| Lockport oral histories | 1999-2006 | Library and NY Heritage | Searchable interviews; 52/56-person extent discrepancy |
| Lockport Sanborn maps | 1903 | Library of Congress | 28-sheet City building and street context |
A directory volume is a dated clue, not a complete annual roll. The local library does not advertise a separate reverse-directory run. Ask staff whether a particular volume is arranged by address or has a classified or reverse section before depending on it for a street search.
Town of Lockport Library Directory Access
The Local History Room is on Floor 3 of the library at 23 East Avenue. It serves researchers while the library is open, with listed hours of Monday through Thursday 9 to 8 and Friday 9 to 5. Out-of-town researchers can get a guest pass. Two microfilm scanners are available first come, first served. A library card or guest pass is needed, and a one-hour limit applies when someone else is waiting. Prints cost 15 cents, while scans may be saved to email or USB.
Local History Room
Lockport Public Library
23 East Avenue, Floor 3
716-433-5935
NCGS Research
Niagara County Genealogical Society
215 Niagara Street, second floor
Lookup sheet offers directory, Census, and cemetery requests.
County Historian
Niagara County Historian
139 Niagara Street
716-439-7324
Library staff can look in indexed sources and newspapers for an obituary when given a death date. They do not conduct a full Census project. NCGS offers one member lookup each year, then lists $6 obituary searches and $10 for a 30-minute lookup. A specific date, week, city, and spelling make a request more useful.
Note: Bring the exact year, address spelling, and municipality so staff can direct the request to the most useful local source.
Reading Town of Lockport Directory Entries
The digitized 1868 Lockport volume is a Webb & Fitzgerald publication with general and business material, city government, institutions, societies, a historical sketch, and Niagara post offices. Its entries show why each volume needs its own key. A name may be followed by an occupation, business address, or a home address marked with “h.” Initials, widow notation, and the order of fields can shift by publisher and year.
| Name | Surname, given name, initials, and sometimes a widow or spouse notation. |
|---|---|
| Occupation or business | Work, employer, or a business description that may have its own address. |
| Home clue | A street number and street; in the 1868 example, “h” identifies the home address. |
| Year context | The volume date that fixes the listing to one point in time. |
| Street sequence | Nearby entries that can help distinguish a home address from a business location. |
- Criss-cross directory
- An address-ordered section, if a volume includes one, used to look from street to listed name.
- Householder index
- An index organized around a household or address rather than the usual surname order.
- Abbreviation key
- The publisher’s explanation of short forms. Photograph or note it before interpreting “h,” initials, or widow marks.
The 1868 directory scan is a useful primary-volume reference, but access may require a collection login. The library supplies a local, in-person route through its printed and microfilm material.
Town of Lockport Directory Boundaries
“Lockport” is not enough to settle jurisdiction. The Town of Lockport was formed in 1824, and the City of Lockport was organized separately in 1865. The town surrounds the city. The volumes primarily describe the city and nearby urban area, so a rural Town of Lockport road may be absent or indexed under a hamlet, post office, or road name. Do not use a City Clerk certificate or volume listing as Town evidence until the address has been checked.
Historical sources can also preserve older geography. The Town Historian identifies Wrights Corners, Hickory Corners, Warrens Corners, Rapids, and Raymond as local hamlets. Keep the original place wording from a directory, then compare it with the street, nearby roads, legal description, and later maps. No official Town-wide street-renumbering or renaming year was found in the local research.
Note: A missing directory entry can reflect coverage, spelling, a business listing, or local geography rather than an absence from the Town of Lockport.
Trace Town of Lockport Directories
Use the directory series as an annual sequence, then test it against the slower Census record. The federal Census material at the library covers Niagara County from 1820 through 1930 except 1890, with 1940 and 1950 online. New York State Census material is available for 1855, 1865, and 1875. A directory can list a head of household, occupation, and address. A Census can add household members, approximate ages, and relationships. Neither should be treated as proof of continuous occupancy.
- Start with the name, address, and directory year already known.
- Read the street sequence and abbreviation key, then record every surname, home mark, occupation, and business address at that location.
- Check the prior and next directory volumes for a move, a changed spelling, or a new household listing.
- Pair the directory year with the nearest federal or New York State Census, keeping their dates and addresses separate.
- Use a deed, obituary, probate record, or newspaper notice to test a departure, sale, or death.
For current parcel details, use the Town of Lockport By Street reference rather than expecting a historical directory to supply a modern property result.
Town of Lockport Directory Companions
Newspapers and yearbooks help test a city-directory clue. The library holds the Lockport Daily Advertiser & Democrat for 1858 to 1859, the Daily Union/Sun for 1866 to 1899, the Union Sun & Journal from October 1899 to the present, and the Niagara Democrat for 1883 to 1884. The obituary index is limited to selected Union Sun & Journal years, 1900 to 1903 and 2007 to 2011. A newspaper run is not fully indexed, so provide staff with a date range when requesting an obituary check.
Yearbooks supply names, portraits, classes, and activities, while the County Historian lists obituaries from the 1840s, marriage records from 1908, Census material from 1850, naturalization records from 1836, church records, diaries, and maps. These sources add context to a directory entry. They do not turn an old listing into a present address.
Note: A newspaper mention confirms that dated notice or event, not every person who may have lived at the address.
Town of Lockport Oral History Context
The NY Heritage Lockport oral-history collection adds named firsthand memories to the paper directories. Interviews were recorded from 1999 to 2006 and concern people born roughly from 1899 to 1960. They are useful for places, schools, civic life, and family context, but they are not a complete resident roll.
The oral-history record reports an extent of 52, while the library describes 56 people. Preserve that difference in a research note rather than combining the figures. The library’s Sand and Polster photographs can provide additional visual context when a directory or newspaper names a place.
The Sand collection contains roughly 4,200 photographs, mostly from 1919 to 1949, with prints in Local History binders arranged by last name and a separate index for people, companies, organizations, and events. The Polster collection has more than 500 local images, especially downtown, schools, churches, civic life, industry, and Erie Canal scenes from the 1940s through the 1960s. A photograph can support place context, but it does not replace the dated directory entry or a property record.
Town of Lockport Collection Limits
Some gaps are documented. The local sources do not establish a public reverse-directory run, an exact historical cutoff for every rural Town address, or a complete online index for all newspaper years. The library’s Ancestry Library Edition is available at the library or its connected Wi-Fi, not as a remote public subscription. The Niagara History Center offers curator research by appointment and directs genealogy researchers to NCGS for its lookup services.
A good citation records the volume title, year, page, street spelling, and municipality. For an ownership question, compare the dated directory volume with a recorded deed or assessment record. For a family question, compare it with the appropriate Census and obituary evidence. That preserves what the directory entry actually proves: a historical listing at a stated time.